{"id":39147,"date":"2024-04-14T14:07:13","date_gmt":"2024-04-14T11:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hookahshop.lt\/?p=39147"},"modified":"2025-11-26T14:51:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T12:51:33","slug":"kavos-istorija-ir-atsiradimas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hookahshop.lt\/lv\/kafijas-vesture-un-izcelsme\/","title":{"rendered":"Kafijas v\u0113sture un izcelsme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kafijas cien\u012bt\u0101jiem past\u0101st\u012bsim: k\u0101da ir kafijas v\u0113sture?<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kafija \u0161obr\u012bd ir viens no popul\u0101r\u0101kajiem dz\u0113rieniem, liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca no mums nes\u0101k savu r\u012btu bez kafijas tases. Bet no kurienes radusies kafija, k\u0101da ir kafijas v\u0113sture? Par t\u0101 izcelsmi ir daudz m\u012btu, t\u0101p\u0113c m\u0113s cent\u012bsimies jums past\u0101st\u012bt p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas vair\u0101k. Nav svar\u012bgi, vai Tava izv\u0113le ir kafijas pupi\u0146as, malt\u0101 kafija vai varb\u016bt kafijas kapsulas \u2013 iepaz\u012bsti savu iecien\u012bt\u0101ko dz\u0113rienu!<\/p>\n

Kafijas v\u0113sture<\/h2>\n

Lai gan pirm\u0101 kafijas par\u0101d\u012b\u0161an\u0101s nav prec\u012bzi zin\u0101ms fakts, vispaz\u012bstam\u0101kais un visticam\u0101kais st\u0101sts ir tas, ka kafija pirmo reizi par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s Etiopij\u0101, Kaffas re\u0123ion\u0101. Paz\u012bstama le\u0123enda v\u0113sta par ganu Kaldi, kur\u0161 paman\u012bjis, ka vi\u0146a kopt\u0101s kazas p\u0113c noteiktu ogu nogar\u0161o\u0161anas k\u013cuva \u012bpa\u0161i ener\u0123iskas. T\u0101 k\u0101 Kaldi bija zi\u0146k\u0101r\u012bgs, vi\u0146\u0161 nol\u0113ma \u0161\u012bs ogas izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101t pats un piedz\u012bvoja ener\u0123ijas uzliesmojumu. P\u0113c \u0161\u012b gad\u012bjuma vi\u0146\u0161 dal\u012bj\u0101s pieredz\u0113 ar viet\u0113jiem m\u016bkiem, kuri v\u0113l\u0101k pa\u0161i s\u0101ka lietot \u0161\u012bs ogas, lai ilg\u0101k paliktu nomod\u0101 un l\u016bgtos cauru nakti.<\/p>\n

Tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka kafijas v\u0113sture turpin\u0101s no Etiopijas l\u012bdz Ar\u0101bijas pussalai, prec\u012bz\u0101k, l\u012bdz Jemenai. Tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka tas noticis aptuveni 15. gadsimt\u0101. Ar\u0101bu valst\u012bs kafija ir k\u013cuvusi par \u013coti noz\u012bm\u012bgu soci\u0101lo, kult\u016bras un pat reli\u0123isko da\u013cu. S\u0101ka par\u0101d\u012bties pirmie kafijas nami, saukti ar\u012b par "qahveh khaneh". Taj\u0101s m\u0113dza pulc\u0113ties, lai iedzertu kafiju, un vienlaikus sazin\u0101tos, pat r\u012bkotu da\u017e\u0101das noz\u012bm\u012bgas politiskas san\u0101ksmes. T\u0101tad pirmie prec\u012bzie avoti kafiju piemin tie\u0161i 15. gadsimt\u0101, Jemen\u0101, un no \u0161ejienes kafijas pupi\u0146as un pats dz\u0113riens izplat\u012bj\u0101s pa Tuvajiem Austrumiem un 17. gadsimt\u0101 s\u0101ka iekarot ar\u012b Eiropu.<\/p>\n

Ilgu laiku kafejn\u012bc\u0101s sievietes nebija ielaistas, tur laiku pavad\u012bja tikai v\u012brie\u0161i. 1674. gad\u0101 sievietes public\u0113ja pet\u012bciju, apgalvojot, ka v\u012brie\u0161i p\u0101r\u0101k maz laika pavada m\u0101j\u0101s, jo vi\u0146us piesaista kafejn\u012bcas un vi\u0146i k\u013c\u016bst atkar\u012bgi no kafijas. Pag\u0101ja ilgs laiks, bet agr\u0101k vai v\u0113l\u0101k sievietes ieguva ties\u012bbas apmekl\u0113t kafejn\u012bcas.<\/p>\n

Kafijas v\u0113sture Eirop\u0101 aizved m\u016bs uz 1645. gada It\u0101liju, Ven\u0113ciju. Run\u0101, ka \u0161eit tika atv\u0113rts pirmais kafijas nams Eirop\u0101. Tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka kafijas pupi\u0146as ir veicin\u0101ju\u0161as apgaism\u012bbas laikmetu Eirop\u0101, jo cilv\u0113ki, kas dz\u0113ra kafiju, k\u013cuva produkt\u012bv\u0101ki, ener\u0123isk\u0101ki un m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bg\u0101ki.<\/p>\n

1674. gad\u0101 Hamburg\u0101, V\u0101cij\u0101, tika atv\u0113rts pirmais kafijas nams. K\u0101 zin\u0101ms, v\u0101cie\u0161i ir lieli alus cien\u012bt\u0101ji un fan\u0101ti\u0137i, t\u0101p\u0113c kafija bija lielisks jaunatkl\u0101jums, kas pal\u012bdz\u0113ja aizdz\u012bt miegain\u012bbu p\u0113c alus pavairo\u0161anas, k\u0101 ar\u012b bija lielisks modin\u0101t\u0101js no r\u012bta, p\u0113c iedzer\u0161anas. Run\u0101, ka p\u0113c kafijas ievie\u0161anas V\u0101cij\u0101 samazin\u0101jies pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101 alus daudzums.<\/p>\n

Dienvidamerik\u0101 kafijas pupi\u0146as s\u0101ka audz\u0113t ap 18.gadsimtu, kafijas v\u0113sture \u0161eit ir visai kurioza. Braz\u012blijas spiegs, kur\u0161 pavedin\u0101ja Francijas Gvi\u0101nas gubernatora sievu, l\u016bdza vi\u0146ai kafijas s\u0113klas. Tie\u0161i no \u0161\u012bm s\u0113kl\u0101m s\u0101ka veidoties Dienvidamerikas kafijas v\u0113sture. Vispirms kafiju s\u0101ka audz\u0113t Braz\u012blij\u0101, p\u0113c tam, ap 19. gadsimtu, Kolumbij\u0101, un v\u0113l v\u0113l\u0101k t\u0101m pievienoj\u0101s Peru, Ekvadora, Venecu\u0113la, Bol\u012bvija.<\/p>\n

\"Kafijas

Kafijas v\u0113sture un izcelsme<\/p><\/div>\n

T\u0101tad, kura re\u0123iona kafiju izv\u0113l\u0113ties \u0161odien?<\/h2>\n

Prec\u012bzi atbild\u0113t uz \u0161o jaut\u0101jumu ir gr\u016bti, jo atbilde ir \u013coti atkar\u012bga no j\u016bsu person\u012bg\u0101s gaumes. Lai gan kafijas v\u0113sture un izplat\u012bba laikmetos ir \u013coti l\u012bdz\u012bga visos re\u0123ionos, da\u017e\u0101di klimatiskie apst\u0101k\u013ci, augsnes un kop\u0161ana noveda pie da\u017e\u0101da veida kafijas pupi\u0146\u0101m, to p\u0113cgar\u0161\u0101m un arom\u0101tiem. Un da\u017e\u0101das kult\u016bras ir ietekm\u0113ju\u0161as pa\u0161a kafijas dz\u0113riena pagatavo\u0161anas metodes, kas ir atkar\u012bgas ar\u012b no kafijas gar\u0161as un tekst\u016bras. Tr\u012bs galvenie kafijas veidi ir Arabica, Robusta un Liberica. P\u0113d\u0113jais ir \u013coti reti sastopams, uz kafijas iepakojumiem noteikti bie\u017e\u0101k redz\u0113siet nosaukumu Arabica vai Robusta. Vi\u0146i saka, ka, dzerot 100 % Arabica, j\u016bs patie\u0161\u0101m nejaut\u0101siet, it \u012bpa\u0161i, ja t\u0101 ir viena Arabica veida \u012bpa\u0161a kafija.<\/p>\n

Lat\u012b\u0146amerikas valstis, piem\u0113ram, Braz\u012blija, Kolumbija, Kostarika un Gvatemala, ir slavenas ar \u013coti augstas kvalit\u0101tes arabiku. Daudzu no \u0161iem re\u0123ioniem ieg\u016bt\u0101s kafijas gar\u0161a ir viegla, nedaudz saldena \u2013 aug\u013caina, ar maigu sk\u0101bumu un intens\u012bvu gar\u0161u. Piem\u0113ram, kafijas pupi\u0146\u0101m no Kolumbijas var b\u016bt bag\u0101t\u012bgs un viegls sk\u0101bums, savuk\u0101rt kafija no Braz\u012blijas var b\u016bt \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi gluda un maiga ar \u0161okol\u0101des p\u0113cgar\u0161u.<\/p>\n

\u0100frik\u0101 audz\u0113 daudz da\u017e\u0101du kafijas veidu, bet liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca ir arabika. Kafijas pupi\u0146as<\/a> no Etiopijas, Kenijas vai Ruandas bie\u017ei vien ir aug\u013cu, citrusu, ziedu p\u0113cgar\u0161as, da\u017ek\u0101rt interesantas gar\u0161vielas un nedaudz sk\u0101benas.<\/p>\n

\u0100zij\u0101 tiek kultiv\u0113ta gan arabikas, gan robusta kafija. Indon\u0113zija, Vjetnama un Indija ir paz\u012bstamas ar sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101k\u0101m, drosm\u012bg\u0101k\u0101m kafijas gar\u0161\u0101m. Da\u017ek\u0101rt ar gar\u0161viel\u0101m vai tabakas p\u0113cgar\u0161\u0101m. \u0160eit tiek audz\u0113ti ar\u012b daudzi unik\u0101li kafijas veidi, piem\u0113ram, kopi luwak.<\/p>\n

J\u016bs varat ieg\u016bt da\u017e\u0101du veidu kafiju atkar\u012bb\u0101 no t\u0101, k\u0101 pl\u0101nojat to pagatavot. Popul\u0101r\u0101kie veidi: kafijas pupi\u0146as, malta kafija<\/a>, kafijas kapsulas, \u0161\u0137\u012bsto\u0161\u0101 kafija, kafijas spilventi\u0146i.<\/p>\n

Pievienojieties m\u016bsu Facebook grupai KALJAN\u0172 KLUBAS<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/HookahClubLithuania<\/a><\/p>\n

Vai redzat k\u013c\u016bdas? Rakstiet mums:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/hookahshop.lt\/kontaktai\/<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0M\u0113s noteikti to salabosim!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sm\u0113\u0137\u0113\u0161ana kait\u0113 j\u016bsu un apk\u0101rt\u0113jo vesel\u012bbai, \u0161im rakstam ir informat\u012bvs raksturs, nevis rekl\u0101ma. Izlasot \u0161o rakstu, j\u016bs piekr\u012btat, ka esat pilngad\u012bgs.
\n<\/sub>Las\u012bt vair\u0101k:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Sm\u0113\u0137\u0113\u0161anas kait\u0113jums j\u016bsu \u0137ermenim - profilaktisks raksts<\/em><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kafijas cien\u012bt\u0101jiem past\u0101st\u012bsim: k\u0101da ir kafijas v\u0113sture? Kafija \u0161obr\u012bd ir viens no popul\u0101r\u0101kajiem dz\u0113rieniem, vairums no mums nes\u0101k savu r\u012btu bez kafijas tases. Bet no kurienes radusies kafija, k\u0101da ir kafijas v\u0113sture? Par t\u0101 izcelsmi ir daudz m\u012btu, t\u0101p\u0113c m\u0113s cent\u012bsimies jums past\u0101st\u012bt p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas vair\u0101k. Nav svar\u012bgi, vai j\u016bsu izv\u0113le ir kafijas pupi\u0146as, malta kafija, vai varb\u016bt [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39156,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1022],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hookahshop.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39147"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hookahshop.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hookahshop.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hookahshop.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hookahshop.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39147"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/hookahshop.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43613,"href":"https:\/\/hookahshop.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39147\/revisions\/43613"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hookahshop.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hookahshop.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hookahshop.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hookahshop.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}